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中国联通上半年营业收入2014亿元_我的网站

A |     A piece of cotton fabric, an AI supply-chain map, a "human rights" report and an electronics certification document appear to have little in common. 
Behind them, however, are the US entities that have helped build and operate Washington's machinery of restrictions against China - tracing materials linked to Xinjiang region, mapping supply chains for enforcement, producing reports used to advance "forced labor" allegations, converting those allegations into corporate compliance pressure, and lobbying to exclude Chinese laboratories from the US market.
On August 5, China responded.
China's Ministry of Commerce announced the countermeasures against Applied DNA Sciences, Inc., Stratum Reservoir, LLC., Altana Technologies, Inc., Responsible Business Alliance, Verite Group, Inc. and Human Rights in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported. 
These countermeasures, which took effect on Wednesday, were adopted in response to the US sanctions against Chinese companies under the pretext of "forced labor" in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, according to the ministry.
In a separate decision, Compliance Testing LLC was listed over its support for restrictive measures taken by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC), according to Xinhua. Compliance Testing LLC assisted and supported the FCC in taking these measures, which endanger China's sovereignty, security and development interests.
Chinese organizations and individuals are prohibited from conducting relevant transactions or cooperation with these entities.
Public filings and company disclosures point to a more complicated picture: The seven US entities listed by China occupy different points along a chain extending from research and laboratory testing to AI-powered supply-chain mapping and compliance services, while some have changed their core business or retained operations linked to China.
Who are these entities, who pays them and what exactly have they done to Chinese companies? GT found more behind the names through an investigation into corporate filings, government contracts, funding records and public statements.

    Photos: VCGTests, data and algorithms
The path from the US government's Xinjiang-related allegations to enforcement actions runs through laboratory testing, supply-chain data and algorithmic screening. Three of the entities targeted by China's latest countermeasures have served as "hired guns" along that path. 
Back to May 2024, Applied DNA Sciences and Stratum Reservoir drew international attention with a study of 822 cotton-containing products collected from major retailers and e-commerce platforms between February 2023 and March 2024. According to Reuters, 19 percent contained traces of cotton from Xinjiang region. Among the positive samples presented as having a single origin, 57 percent were labeled as containing only US cotton. The two companies declined to identify the retailers and brands involved.
But the test itself identifies a probable geographical origin: It does not examine recruitment, wages or conditions at a workplace. Those geographical findings acquire legal consequences through the US' prevention act on "forced labor" in Xinjiang, under which goods produced wholly or partly in Xinjiang face a rebuttable presumption.
According to an Applied DNA announcement republished by NASDAQ, the company received a subcontract from LRQA (Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance) in 2024 for an isotopic-testing pilot involving Pakistan's cotton sector. Under the subcontract, Applied DNA and its traceability partner Isotech, a Stratum Reservoir company, were to conduct isotopic testing and analysis. The pilot formed part of the US Department of Labor-funded Global Trace Protocol project, whose overall budget was $4 million. 
By the time China announced its countermeasures, however, Applied DNA had undergone a striking corporate transformation. A May 2026 filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission identifies the company as BNB Plus Corp, formerly Applied DNA Sciences, and describes it primarily as a digital-asset treasury company holding BNB cryptocurrency. The filing says it stopped providing textile isotopic-testing services during the previous fiscal year and was exiting its DNA tagging and security business.
The same filing recorded a net loss of $25.27 million for the six months ending March 31, 2026, as well as an accumulated deficit of $404.45 million.
Stratum Reservoir followed a different path into cotton traceability. The company was formerly the laboratory-services arm of oilfield-services group Weatherford. In 2019, Weatherford sold the business to an investor group led by CSL Capital for $206 million in cash, according to the Weatherford's website.
Stratum's own company profile still centers on reservoir characterization and laboratory analysis of rocks and fluids. Through Isotech, however, expertise developed for analyzing natural resources was extended to cotton-origin testing.
According to an Applied DNA announcement republished by NASDAQ, Applied DNA and Stratum Reservoir's Isotech division signed a memorandum of understanding in December 2021 to use isotopic analysis as a confirmatory test for determining cotton origin.
If Applied DNA and Stratum work from physical samples, Altana Technologies operates at the level of data networks. 
In 2023, Altana announced that US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) had awarded it a multi-year contract to provide what the company called a "foundational map of the global supply chain." Its Atlas platform applies artificial intelligence to public, non-public and proprietary data. 
According to Altana's announcement, thousands of Customs and Border Protection users would be able to conduct network analysis, screen value chains and compile evidence supporting enforcement actions.
That government relationship continued to expand. Records from the US government show that the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) awarded Altana another contract in July 2026, with nearly $7.5 million obligated for a forced-labor tool and trade-compliance modules through June 2029.
Altana's personnel structure further reflects its focus on government enforcement. Its leadership page lists government affairs chief Scott Friedman as a former DHS assistant secretary for trade and economic security. Its advisory board includes a former CBP commissioner and several former customs, intelligence and national security officials.
Altana also markets compliance services to companies facing the same enforcement system. In joint promotional material, Altana and Kharon say CBP analysts use their platforms to enforce the US forced labor import ban framework, while businesses can screen shipments through the "exact lens" used by regulators - placing Altana on both the enforcement and corporate-compliance sides of the market.
Together, the three companies illustrate how a technical chain can acquire enforcement power: A laboratory assigns a probable origin to a physical sample; a data platform connects companies, products and shipments across borders; government agencies use those findings to prioritize investigations or support enforcement. 
Roles in a false narrative chain

"Repeat a lie often enough and it becomes the truth" is a maxim of propaganda often attributed to Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. In the US' fabrication of the false narrative of "forced labor" in Xinjiang region and its effort to construct a complete chain of policies aimed at suppressing China, certain actors have repeatedly spread lies that smear China through softer means such as agenda-setting, report manufacturing, industry standard-setting and rule-based lobbying.
Among the seven US entities countered by China's Ministry of Commerce this time, some have played precisely such a role.
"Human Rights in China (HRIC)" is likely one of the key actors directly supplying the "ammunition" in this chain. Based in New York and long active on Xinjiang-related accusations, the NGO has even funneled disinformation, acting as a lobbyist and relentlessly pushing for the passage of more restrictive anti-China legislation, the Global Times found.
For years, HRIC's website has published large volumes of disinformation and allegations of "human rights abuses" targeting Xinjiang region, including the content that was plainly fabricated. The organization has also long maintained close ties with certain parts of the US government. In an early transcript of a Joint House and Senate hearing from February 2002, the Global Times found there were extensive sections detailing HRIC's "recommendations" to the US government's "Congressional-Executive Commission on China," including, but not limited to, exploiting the human rights narrative to urge the US government to adopt restrictive regulations and rules targeting "China's WTO accession obligations" and the "Beijing Olympics 2008." 
US labor-rights nonprofit Verite played the role of a fabricator of "evidence." This organization was once invited by the Switzerland-based Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) to join an investigation into whether "forced labor" was being used in cotton-related industries in the Xinjiang region. The budget for the project was $88,200, including $51,950 for Verite US headquarters and $18,250 for the Shenzhen Verite, a company affiliated to the organization, the Global Times learned.
However, there was no record in the Shenzhen Verite's financial reimbursement records of any employee going to Xinjiang to conduct a field survey on this BCI project. Worse still, employees from Shenzhen Verite told the Global Times that they did not go to Xinjiang for field surveys when putting together the draft report, but relied on online materials. They even referred to a report by the infamous anti-China "scholar" Adrian Zenz on "forced labor" in Xinjiang. Clearly, Verite's "investigation" was in fact a performance serving anti-China political purposes.
The next step in the fabrication chain of false narratives about China is to turn accusations into enforceable industry standards. The Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) has likely played a pivotal role in that process.
As a global coalition of major electronics companies, the RBA's Validated Assessment Program (VAP) and Responsible Labor Initiative (RLI) are widely regarded as gold-standard benchmarks for supplier screening by many multinational corporations. Yet on Xinjiang-related issues, RBA has allegedly issued supply-chain compliance guidance grounded in a predetermined position, indirectly aligning itself with US sanctions policy and pressuring many multinational firms to sever ties with China-linked industries.
    Photos: VCGIn a statement posted on its website in March 2020, for instance, the RBA cited a report released by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), an anti-China think tank. The RBA-cited report alleged that "forced labor" involving Uygur minority citizens in China "has been introduced into the supply chains of international brands across multiple industries," and said that it "has been closely following developments." This presumption of guilt has absurdly transformed a fabricated claim into a de facto compliance threshold in corporate operations.
Compliance Testing LLC took a more direct approach. In 2025, it called for Chinese laboratories to be banned from participating in US regulatory testing, arguing that the move would protect US' test labs and US engineer's jobs, the company's website showed. Its CEO, Michael Schafer, even declared on the website that "China is out."
The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recently took negative measures against China, including barring devices with components from Chinese firms, which severely infringed upon the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises. 
"Compliance Testing LLC assisted and supported the FCC in taking these measures, which endanger China's sovereignty, security and development interests," Xinhua reported on August 5. Compliance Testing LLC is a driving force behind the anti-China measures issued by the FCC, state broadcaster CCTV News said on August 9.
US' deepening 'China anxiety'
There is no evidence showing that the seven entities operate as a unified organization, and their businesses and methods differ widely. What has connected them is not organizational affiliation but function: They occupy different points in a broader system that turns Xinjiang-related allegations into technical tests, supply-chain data, corporate compliance pressure and, eventually, government action.
Applied DNA and Stratum provide tools for tracing the origin of raw materials; Altana maps supply chains for regulators and businesses; HRIC and Verite produce and circulate reports and allegations; the RBA carries such claims into corporate compliance practices; and Compliance Testing has lobbied the US government to restrict Chinese laboratories. Their roles are distinct, but these functions can reinforce one another as allegations move from advocacy and research into commercial screening and regulatory enforcement. 
Chinese economist Bai Ming told the Global Times that, viewed together, the pattern resembles what he described as a "package deal," with different actors providing mutually reinforcing elements for accusations and sanctions against China.
"The ever-lengthening US trade restriction lists actually reflect the US' deepening 'China anxiety,'" Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, told the Global Times.
Gao Lingyun, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, noted that in recent years, the US has frequently invoked the "forced labor" rhetoric to restrict and suppress Chinese enterprises and curb the country's industrial development. China's countermeasures, he said, are not indiscriminate but are precisely calibrated to respond to specific US actions, reflecting a balance between defending national interests and preserving openness to cooperation.
Xiang argued that unilateral restrictions will not strengthen the US economy but will raise costs for American companies. 
"These measures are driven by industrial competition and fear of losing dominance in the coming era of embodied intelligence," he said. "But they will backfire, increase global supply-chain costs and hinder cooperation."
Gao noted that if the US government continues its discriminatory policies, China may take further action. 
"A healthy China-US economic relationship requires mutual respect and equal benefit. Unilateral pressure and 'decoupling' will only raise costs on both sides and destabilize the global economy," he noted.

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B |     8月18日，中国联通发布2026年中期业绩。今年以来，公司面对新的机遇和挑战，坚持“守正创新、行稳致远”，聚焦“连接”“算力”“服务”“安全”四大赛道，着力推动高质量发展，经营底盘更加稳固，增长动能提速成势，改革活力加快释放，发展质效持续提升。筑牢“健康”根基，构建价值经营“新范式”，推动公司高质量发展业绩企稳蓄势。上半年收入表现稳健，在行业整体增长面临挑战的情况下，营业收入2014亿元、同比提升0.6%；主营业务收入1780亿元、同比下降0.2%。

C | 盈利短期承压，利润总额112亿元，归母净利润41亿元。盈利阶段性波动源于多重因素，除增值税外，人工成本投入节奏变化是重要原因。

D | 全年预计人工成本保持平稳，利润降幅明显收窄。现金流健康向好，经营现金净流入333亿元、同比提升13.6%，创近年新高，应收账款增速较去年同期显著放缓。

E | 结构向优向新。连接价值回稳趋好，新增用户价值高于存量用户价值，融合渗透率超过78%，融合套餐ARPU保持百元以上。算力动能加快释放，收入419亿元、同比增长13%，其中智算中心收入同比增长11%、智能计算收入同比增长9%。国际化进程全面提速，打造新的增长极，国际业务收入同比增长14%。

F | 资源精准高效。坚持精益管理，持续提升投入产出效能，上半年资本开支241亿元。落实“六张网”部署，建强算力网和新一代通信网，算力投资占比提升至37%、投资额同比提升超过80%。深化网络共建共享，推动网络运维智能化，在网络规模持续增长的同时有效控制成本，单站能耗同比改善4.8%。塑造“鲜活”底色，定义管理运营“新规则”，激发内生活力动力深化机构改革，着力实现“唯合不摧”。推进全集团机构改革，坚持“一个中国联通”，围绕“精管理、强运营”，突出产品创新和品牌建设，解决客户全场景全链条问题，把算网发展作为科技创新的关键，加强创新成果转化运用，注重生态合作和资本赋能，构建机构设置更加科学、职能配置更加优化、体制机制更加完善、运行管理更加高效的组织体系。经过这次改革，集团公司管理部门数量缩减了近四成，有利于打通卡点、简化层级、提高效率，进一步释放发展活力。

G | 优化产品模式，着力实现“唯快不破”。联通魔方产品上市三个多月以来，销量突破150万户，为用户带来全新的消费体验，融合拖拉拽等新产品即将上市销售。推进产品智能化升级，打造领先的工作流智能体平台——联通云犀，助力广大企业客户将AI作为生产工具，重构管理运营流程，释放数据资产价值；全面应用UniClaw智能体，加速视频彩铃、安全管家、5G新通话等产品云智化迭代，焕新个人与家庭智慧生活。创新Token运营，着力实现“唯大不阻”。

H | 构建兼容不同模型、纳管数据要素、整合连接和安全能力的Token定价规则，完善Token创造、转运、清洗、存放、应用的全流程运营模式。升级联通元景MaaS平台，汇聚200多款主流大模型，积累超过500TB高质量数据集，建设规模化“Token超市”，提升Token价值密度。推出Token Plan个人版与企业版，聚焦工业、政务、医疗、教育等重点行业，落地一批应用价值可观、商业模式成熟的智能体，拓展用户价值增长新空间。坚守“强劲”追求，打造持续增长“新动能”，做强做优做大连接更广更密。把连接作为最大木本，做大规模、丰富种类、提升价值，连接规模突破13亿。横向延展边界，拓宽连接广度。移动网形成地空协同、天地一体的覆盖体系，累计建成480万座4G/5G基站，人口覆盖率超过99%。全国范围上线天通手机直连、北斗短报文等卫星通信服务。

I | 宽带网10G-PON端口占比达到87%。纵深焕新架构，夯实连接密度。

J | 5G-A基站覆盖330多座城市，万兆光网在百余个城市开展商用试点。在枢纽节点间建成400G全光智算网络。国际海陆缆储备容量达333T，打通境内外信息高速传输大动脉。算力更快更准。把算力作为创新引擎，加强“东数西算”布局，深化算力与绿电融合，建设万卡智算中心，融入全国一体化算力网，以技术新能力抢抓赛道新机遇，智算总规模超45 EFLOPS。

K | 全网部署标准机架超115万架，资源利用率超过74%。目前，“联通星罗”先进算力调度平台完成全栈升级，实现全网算力的全局感知、智能分配、高效协同，落地行业领先的跨域异构混训、混推的大规模生产实践。在此基础上，中国联通联合产业链合作伙伴，在超大规模国产智能算力领域取得重大突破，荣获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖。服务更近更细。把服务作为触达客户和提升口碑的关键，细化到具体场景。以数智化能力打造高品质服务，推动服务智能便捷，智能服务占比超85%。基于核心实体厅店织密线下便民渠道，合作商户超10万家，助力打造一刻钟便民生活圈。融入新型工业化，服务1万多个5G工厂，格物平台纳管1400多万台设备，培育75个工业大模型，上线150多个行业智能体，助力降本增效、提质减排。

L | 加强车联网运营能力，服务超1亿车辆。

M | 安全更牢更强。技术能力稳步增强，“墨攻”平台完成从单点工具部署到全域智能运营的升级，上线超百款安全智能体，推动安全防护迈向AI自主防御新阶段。安全市场加快扩展，联通盾、安全专线等特色产品规模高速增长，累计服务客户47万家，增速近30%。生态供给持续提速，全国安全产业链供需对接平台“安全荟”累计上架产品250余款，增速超25%，7大主流品类加速覆盖，产业链支撑能力全面跃升。践行企业社会责任。推进绿色低碳转型与数字普惠实践，深化共建共享，每年直接减少碳排放1300万吨，单位电信业务总量综合能耗定比2025年底下降6%以上。增进民生福祉，全面推行适老化、无障碍服务，惠及帮扶用户近500万户。

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